Orthotics SupportsOral & Topical MedsInjection TherapyCartilage Literature

References

  1. Making the Right Decisions About Knee Replacement Surgery. John Hopkins Medicine. NY: NY.2009 15-18.
  2. Towheed T et al. Acetaminophen for Osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, issue 1.
  3. Case JP, Baliunas AJ, Block JA. Lack of Efficacy of Acetaminophen in Treating Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:169-178.
  4. Kivitz AJ et al. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Celecoxib and Naproxen in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Hip. The Journal of International Medical Research. 2001;29(6):467-479.
  5. Ding C, Cicuttini F, Jones G. Do NSAIDS Affect Longitudinal Changes in Knee Cartilage Volume and Knee Cartilage Defects in Older Adults? The American Journal of Medicine; 122(9):836-842.
  6. Laine L, White WB, Rostom A, Hochberg M. COX-2 Selective Inhibitors in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2008; 38(3): 165-187.
  7. Avouac J, Gossec L, Douqados M. Efficacy and Safety of Opioids for osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2006;15(8): 957-965.
  8. Hitzeman N, Athale N. Opioids for Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip. American Family Physician. 2010; 81(9):1094-1095.
  9. Altman R, Barkin R. Topical Therapy for Osteoarthritis: Clinical and Pharmacologic Perspectives. Postgrad Med 2009;121(2):139-47.
  10. Stanos S. Overview of Topical Analgesics. Pain Medicine News: Special Edition;  2009 21-26.
  11. Wada J. Pain Patches for Back Pain. EHow Health.
    Available at: http://www.ehow.com/about_5446194_pain-patches-back-pain.html.
    Accessed March 13, 2011.
  12. Niethard FU et al. Efficacy of Topical Diclofenac Diethylamine Gel in Osteoarthritis of the Knee.  J Rheumatol 2005;32(12):2384-2392.
  13. Neafsey PJ. Patching Pain With Lidocaine. Home Healthc Nurse 2004; 22(8): 562-564.
  14. Gammaitoni AR, Galer BS, Onawola R, Jensen MP, Argoff CE. Lidocaine Patch 5% and its Positive Impact on Pain Qualities in Osteoarthritis: Results of a Pilot 2-week, Open-label Study Using the Neuropathic Pain Scale. Curr Med Res Opin 2004; 20 Suppl (2):S13-19.